The making of “Jew clubs”: performing Jewishness and antisemitism in European football and fan cultures

Seminar

Event Information and Booking

21st January, 2026
1:00 pm - 2:00 pm
Online - the joining link will be sent the day before the event
Pavel Brunssen, Heidelberg University
Antisemitism, Jewish Identities
Austria, Europe, Germany, Netherlands, UK
20th century, 21st century
Fan cultures, Football, Jewish imaginary, Linguistics/language use, Memory cultures, Performativity, Philosemitism

Why do non-Jewish football fans chant “Yid Army” or wave “Super Jews” banners – especially in support of clubs that are not Jewish? The Making of “Jew Clubs” explores how four major European football clubs – FC Bayern Munich, FK Austria Vienna, Ajax Amsterdam, and Tottenham Hotspur – came to be seen as “Jew Clubs,” even though they have never officially identified as Jewish. 

In this transnational study, Pavel Brunssen traces how both Jewish and non-Jewish actors perform Jewishness, antisemitism, and philosemitism within European football cultures over the twentieth and twenty first centuries. Drawing on a wide array of primary sources – from fan chants and matchday rituals to media portrayals and club histories – he reveals how football stadiums have become unexpected stages for negotiating memory, identity, and historical trauma. 

Offering a new approach to Holocaust memory, sports history, and Jewish studies, Pavel Brunssen shows how football cultures reflect and reshape Europe’s conflicted relationship with its Jewish past. 

Pavel Brunssen is a Research Associate and Alfred Landecker Lecturer at the Research Center on Antigypsyism at Heidelberg University. His research interests include antisemitism, antigypsyism, memory cultures, European football, and fan cultures. He holds a PhD in German Studies from the University of Michigan, where he received the Marshall Weinberg Prize. He is the author of The Making of “Jew Clubs”Antisemitismus in Fußball-Fankulturen: Der Fall RB Leipzig (2021, Beltz Juventa) and the co-editor of Football and Discrimination: Antisemitism and Beyond (2021, Routledge) and Antigypsyism and Film / Antiziganismus und Film (2020, Heidelberg University Publishing).

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